In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. and cultures. a. culture c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. E. spying on prospective employees. Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. d. Competitors. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries E. cultural relativism. d. Physical sustainability, 81. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision Corporate social responsibility A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. This is in contrast to: Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? b. D. Ethics of principles, . Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? b. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. 5. Corporate dissonance B. Social sustainability A. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their <> Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? B. descriptive ignorance A. developing countries. C. utilitarianism Role ethics E. justice theories. d. Self-regulations. d. social-regulations, 74. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas B. 41. Which of the following statements is true of morals? Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. Social sustainability In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? Which of the following statements are true? False, 13. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. C. Principles ethics? A. Which of the following statements is TRUE? E. Laws of equivalent trade. D. just distribution. False, 14. 6. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? c. Act utilitarianism theory Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism b. Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. To ponder over the nuances of ethics Intentional deliberation Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. b. have an egocentric orientation. A. Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? A. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. This scenario illustrates _____. 31. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. d. Virtue ethics. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. B. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. A code of ethics: countries. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. B. cultural relativism. B. righteous moralist. A. Ethnocentric b. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. Some goods are preferable to others. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. a. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. d. green marketing, 69. b. a. Opportunism It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. C. cultural relativism. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. C. Cultural relativism That's how the system works. d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. employment standards. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. False, 19. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. False False 3. A. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? What is a decision procedure in ethics? b. a. Deontological theory a. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. 43. . CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? a. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. B. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. Employees Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. A. d. green marketing. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. c. Casuist ethical theory It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. C. Sullivan's principles The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. A. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? c. Casuist ethical theory (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. B. cultural relativism. B. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? A. Kantian ethics D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. B. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. D. Engaging in ethical behavior c. Conventional morality B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. b. a. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . a. Deontological theory 39. B. organizational leadership. b. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. A. d. Moral relativism, 47. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. Difference principle A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? B. B. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. B. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. False False 4. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company a. Divestment Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. A. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. up to its code of conduct Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. 18. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. C. customs duties. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. a. Preconventional morality C. ethnocentrism. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. b. event marketing Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. A. Profitat any cost Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? Some goods can't be directly . B. the tragedy of the commons. a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. A. unrealistic performance expectations. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. a. Casuist ethical theory promote collective goals. Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. A. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? a. Philanthropic responsibilities the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". Which of the following statements are correct? Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? B. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. b. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges E. a negativity effect. C. principle-based ethics E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? C. Employees <> According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? A. bribes. D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. b. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: E. national differences in factors of production. A. notions of ethics are universal. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. Customers D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government.