But part of the utopia that we don't live in, that I would like to live in, would be people who are trying to make intellectual contributions [should] be judged on the contributions and less on the format in which they were presented. I think that's one of the reasons why we hit it off. They made a hard-nosed business decision, and they said, "You know, no one knows who you are. And, you know, video sixteen got half a million views, and it was about gravity, but it was about gravity using tensors and differential geometry. We were expecting it to be in November, and my book would have been out. It was just -- could that explain away both the dark matter and the dark energy, by changing gravity when space time was approximately flat? At the time, he had a blog called Preposterous Universe and he is currently one of five scientists (three of them tenured) who post on the blog Cosmic Variance.Oct 11, 2005. We have this special high prestige, long-term post-doctoral position, almost a faculty member, but not quite. That hints that maybe the universe is flat, because otherwise it should have deviated a long, long time ago from being flat. It was over 50 students in the class at that time. Carroll provides his perspective on why he did not achieve tenure there, and why his subsequent position at Caltech offered him the pleasure of collaborating with top-flight faculty members and graduate students, while allowing the flexibility to pursue his wide-ranging interests as a public intellectual involved in debates on philosophy . By the strategy, it's sort of saving some of the more intimidating math until later. Well, I do, but not so much in the conventional theoretical physics realm, for a couple reasons. So, that was a benefit. I've only lived my life once, and who knows? I got the Packard Fellowship. Part of the reason I was able to get as many listeners as I do is because I was early enough -- two and a half years ago, all of the big podcasters were already there. That leads to what's called the Big Rip. I really do think that in some sense, the amount that a human being is formed and shaped, as a human being, not as a scientist, is greater when they're an undergraduate than when they're a graduate.
How Not to Get Tenure - Outside the Beltway If I do get to just gripe, zero people at the University of Chicago gave me any indication that I was in trouble of not getting tenure. We are committed to the preservation of physics for future generations, the success of physics students both in the classroom and professionally, and the promotion of a more scientifically literate society. When I was very young, we were in Levittown, Pennsylvania. I thought that given what I knew and what I was an expert in, the obvious thing to write a popular book about would be the accelerating universe. He and Jennifer Chen posit that the Big Bang is not a unique occurrence as a result of all of the matter and energy in the universe originating in a singularity at the beginning of time, but rather one of many cosmic inflation events resulting from quantum fluctuations of vacuum energy in a cold de Sitter space. I will." The Santa Fe Institute is this unique place. Like, when people talk about the need for science outreach, and for education and things like that, I think that there is absolutely a responsibility to do outreach to get the message out, especially if the kind of work you do has no immediate economic or technological impact. Absolutely. Yes, well that's true. Powerful people from all over the place go there. It's very, very demanding, but it's more humanities-based overall as a university. As a Research Professor of Physics at the California Institute of Technology, Sean Carroll's work focuses on fundamental physics and cosmology. So, the Quantum Field Theory on Which the Everyday World Supervenes means you and I and the tables and chairs around us, the lights behind you, the computers we're talking on, supervene on a particular theory of the world at one level, at the quantum field theory level. And she had put her finger on it quite accurately, because already, by then, by 2006, I had grown kind of tired of the whole dark energy thing. They'd read my papers, they helped me with them, they were acknowledged in them, they were coauthors and everything. The idea -- the emails or responses that make me the happiest are when someone says, you know, "I used to love physics, and I was turned off by it by like a bad course in high school, and you have reignited my passion for it." Chun filed an 18-page appeal to Vice Adm. Sean Buck, the Naval Academy . But I get plenty of people listening, and that makes me very pleased. More than one. in Astronomy, Astrophysics and philosophy from Villanova University in Pennsylvania. If you found that information was lost in some down-to-Earth process -- I'm writing a paper that says you could possibly find that energy is not conserved, but it's a prediction of a very good theory, so it's not a crazy departure. It's not a matter of credentials, but hopefully being a physicist gives me insight into other areas that I can take seriously those areas in their own rights, learn about them, and move in those directions deliberatively. There's not a lot of aesthetic sensibility in the physics department at the University of Chicago. I was on the faculty committees when we hired people, and you would hear, more than once, people say, "It's just an assistant professor. So, that was with other graduate students. It used to be the case that there was a close relationship between discoveries in fundamental physics and advances in technology, whether it was mechanics, electromagnetism, or quantum mechanics.
Tenure denial, and how early-career researchers can survive it - Nature Chicago horn is denied tenure - Slippedisc So, I said, well, maybe there's one theory that does both, that gets rid of dark matter and dark energy by modifying gravity, and the criterion would be gravity gets modified when a certain numerical parameter is less than the Hubble constant. So, there was the physics department, and the astronomy department, and there was also what's called the Enrico Fermi Institute, which was a research institute, but it was like half of the physics department and half of the astronomy department was in it. Past tenure cases have been filed over such reasons as contractual issues, gender discrimination, race discrimination, fraud, defamation and more. They go every five years, and I'm not going try to renew my contract. He was an editor at the Free Press, and he introduced himself, and we chatted, and he said, "Do you want to write a book?" So, he won the Nobel Prize, but I won that little bottle of port. I'm going to bail from the whole enterprise. There are very few ways in which what we do directly affects people's lives, except we can tell them that God doesn't exist. I'm trying to finish a paper right now. I see this over and over again where I'm on a committee to hire someone new, and the physicists want to hire a biophysicist, and all these people apply, and over and over again, the physicists say, "Is it physics?" What am I going to do? We had problem sets that we graded. Carroll conveys the various push and pull factors that keep him busy in both the worlds of academic theoretical physics and public discourse. What's interesting -- you're finally getting the punchline of this long story. What is it that you are really passionate about right now?" You took religion classes, and I took religion classes, and I actually enjoyed them immensely. Every cubic centimeter has the same amount of energy in it. As the advisor, you can't force them into the mold you want them to be in.
Sean Carroll's Dishonesty: The Debate of 2014 It falls short of that goal in some other ways.
Russell Wilson Wanted Sean Payton To Replace Pete Carroll With Seahawks? So, my interest in the physics of democracy is really because democracies are complex systems, and I was struck by this strange imbalance between economics and politics. In other words, you have for a long time been quite happy to throw your hat in the ring with regard to science and religion and things like that, but when the science itself gets this know-nothingness from all kinds of places in society, I wonder if that's had a particular intellectual impact on you. Well, I think it's no question, because I am in the early to middle stages of writing a trade book which will be the most interdisciplinary book I've ever written. The one way you could imagine doing it, before the microwave background came along, was you could measure the amount by which the expansion of the universe changes over time. If I were really dealing with the nitty gritty of baryon acoustic oscillations or learning about the black hole mass spectrum from LIGO, then I would care a lot more about the individual technological implications, but my interests don't yet quite bump up against any new discoveries right now. Having said that, they're still really annoying. Sean Carroll. Bill Press did us a favor of nominally signing a piece of paper that said he would be the faculty member for this course. I didn't stress about that. "What major research universities care about is research. People like Wayne Hu came out of that. So, we talked about different possibilities. Perhaps, to get back to an earlier comment about some of the things that are problematic about academic faculty positions, as you say, yes, sometimes there is a positive benefit to trends, but on the other hand, when you're establishing yourself for an academic career, that's a career that if all goes well will last for many, many decades where trends come and go. The astronomy department was just better than the physics department at that time. The whole bit. Let's get back to Villanova. Measure all the matter in the universe. Carroll has also worked on the arrow of time problem. You know, every one [of them] is different, like every child -- they all have their own stories and their own personalities. That's all they want to do, and they get so deep into it that no one else can follow them, and they do their best to explain. I was certainly not the first to get the hint that something had to be wrong. On Carroll's view the universe begins to exist at the Big Bang only in the sense that a yardstick begins to exist at the first inch. Very, very much.
Sean Carroll's new book argues quantum physics leads to many worlds No, I think I'm much more purposive about choosing what to work on now than I was back then. We haven't talked about 30-meter telescopes. One is, it was completely unclear whether we would ever make any progress in observational cosmology. I love people who are just so passionate about their little specialty. I learned general relativity from Nick Warner, which later grew into the book that I wrote. So, again, I sort of brushed it off. Sean Carroll. Were you thinking along those lines at all as a graduate student? A video of the debate can be seen here. I can never decide if that's just a stand-in for Berkeley and Princeton, or it means something more general than that. I had that year that I was spending doing other things, and then I returned to doing other things. That group at MIT was one, and then Joe Silk had a similar group at Berkeley at the same time. Because you've been at it long enough now, what have been some of the most efficacious strategies that you've found to join those two difficulties? You know, there's a lot we don't understand. It's a messy thing. Having said that, you bring up one of my other pet crazy ideas, which is I would like there to be universities, at least some, again, maybe not the majority of them, but universities without departments. When I was at Harvard, Ted Pyne, who I already mentioned as a fellow graduate student, and still a good friend of mine, he and I sort of stuck together as the two theoretical physicists in the astronomy department. And, you know, in other ways, Einstein, Schrdinger, some of the most wonderful people in the history of physics, Boltsman, were broad and did write things for the public, and cared about philosophy, and things like that. What was your thesis research on?
After twice being denied tenure, this Naval Academy professor says she So, I honestly just can't tell you what the spark was. And my response to them is what we do, those of us who are interested in the deepest questions about the nature of reality, whether they're physicists, or philosophers, or whoever, like I said before, we're not going to cure cancer. What I would much rather be able to do successfully, and who knows how successful it is, but I want physics to be part of the conversation that everyone has, not just physicists. In fact, you basically lose money, because you have to go visit Santa Fe occasionally. And we remained a contender through much of his tenure. You get one quarter off from teaching every year.
Sean M. Carroll - Wikipedia Oh, there aren't any? It was so clear to me that I did everything they wanted me to do that I just didn't try to strategize. I talked about topological defects, and it was good work, solid work, but they were honestly -- and this is the sort of weird thing -- they said, after I gave the talk and everything, "Look, everyone individually likes you, but no one is sure where you belong." Before he was denied tenure, Carroll says, he had received informal offers from other universities but had declined them because he was happy where he was . There haven't been that many people who have been excellent at all three at once. I think that if I were to say what the second biggest surprise in fundamental physics was, of my career, it's that the LHC hasn't found anything else other than the Higgs boson. "One of the advantages of the blog is that I knew that a lot of people in my field read it and this was the best way to advertise that I'm on the market." Read more by . I'm not exactly sure when it happened, but I can tell you a story. The specific thing I've been able to do in Los Angeles is consult on Hollywood movies and TV shows, but had I been in Boston, or New York, or San Francisco, I would have found something else to do. You need to go and hang out with people, especially in the more interdisciplinary fields. Then, my final book, my most recent one, was Something Deeply Hidden. Answer (1 of 27): The short answer: I was denied tenure at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in 2008. Both my undergraduate and graduate degrees are in astronomy, and both for weird, historical reasons. Another paper, another paper, another paper. So, it was difficult to know what to work on, and things like that. Philosophical reflections on the nature of reality, and the origin of the universe, and things like that. I ended up going to MIT, which was just down the river, and working with people who I already knew, and I think that was a mistake. I knew relativity really well, but I still felt, years after school, that I was behind when it came to field theory, string theory, things like that. Again, I had great people at MIT. Carroll claimed BGV theorem does not imply the universe had a beginning. Number one, writing that textbook that I wrote on general relativity, space time and geometry. It doesn't sound very inspired, so I think we'll pass." In other words, let's say you went to law school, and you would now have a podcast in an alternate [universe] or a multiverse, on innovation, or something like that. But the idea is that given the interdisciplinary nature of the institute, they can benefit, and they do benefit from having not just people from different areas, but people from different areas with some sort of official connection to the institute. But no, they did not tie together in some grand theme, and I think that was a mistake. In fact, I did have this idea that experiencing new things and getting away was important. So, if, five or ten years from now, the sort of things that excite me do not include cutting edge theoretical physics, then so be it. What was George Field's style like as a mentor? I will get water while you're doing that. With Villanova, it's clear enough it's close to home. Completely blindsided. I think it's more that people don't care. So, it was very tempting, but Chicago was much more like a long-term dream. I might add, also, that besides your brick and mortar affiliations, you might also add your digital affiliations, which are absolutely institutional in quality and nature as well. That's a huge effect on people's lives. Suite 110 It's funny that you mention law school. There are so many, and it's very easy for me to admit that I suffer from confirmation biases, but it's very hard for me to tell you which ones they are, because we all each individually think that we are perfectly well-calibrating ourselves against our biases, otherwise we would change them in some way. There's an equation you can point to. We just didn't know how you would measure it at the time. They are clearly different in some sense. When I did move to Caltech circa 2006, and I did this conscious reflection on what I wanted to do for a living, writing popular books was one of the things that I wanted to do, and I had not done it to that point.
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